Mapping Words

A register of sketchbooks, and of the practice of drawing on the spot.

A photograph takes a fiftieth of a second and a drawing takes twenty minutes, and the twenty minutes are the point: you cannot draw a building without discovering how its windows are spaced.

The register · seven sections · twenty-three entries
Loose gray and rust watercolor washes suggest rocks and grass on an open sketchbook page03.1

03 · Looking

Turner's sketchbooks

Some three hundred books, now in the Tate, worked in pencil on toned paper and annotated in a private shorthand — the largest surviving record of one artist looking.

Every entry here is one way of looking, or one thing that makes looking possible.

Read the entry ↗

№
Plate
Entry
Section
Length
03.1Loose gray and rust watercolor washes suggest rocks and grass on an open sketchbook pageCollectionTurner's sketchbooksSome three hundred books, now in the Tate, worked in pencil on toned paper and annotated in a private shorthand — the largest surviving record of one artist looking.LookingLongRead →01.1An open sketchbook page filled with pen drawings of eyes in various styles and anglesPhotographDrawing standing upOne hand holds the book, which decides the size of the book, the grip on the pencil and how long you can work before the arm gives out.On LocationStandardRead →04.1Ink and wash sketch of Zeuxis painting Helen surrounded by nude female modelsCollectionThe annotated pageWords on a drawing are not failure; colour notes, times and names are how a sketch stays usable later.SketchbooksStandardRead →02.2A brush dips into a tin watercolor palette with rows of dried paint pansPhotographWaterbrush and pansA brush with a water reservoir and a tin of dry pans is the smallest complete colour kit that works standing up.MaterialsStandardRead →05.2Ink sketch of a bespectacled man in a buttoned shirt, drawn as a self-portraitCollectionSearle in ChangiRonald Searle kept drawings hidden under the mattresses of prisoners with cholera, because the guards would not go near them.WitnessStandardRead →03.3Sketch of dockworkers, a horse, and moored sailboats crowded along a busy harborCollectionMeasuring by eyeSighting with a pencil is a method, not a mannerism: it converts the world into proportions you can transfer.LookingStandardRead →06.3Blank aged page with worn edges and a faint pencil number in the cornerCollectionWhite spaceLeaving most of the page empty is a decision about what you actually looked at.The PageShortRead →07.1Tate Britain's neoclassical entrance with columned portico and steps facing an empty streetCollectionThe Turner BequestHow the sketchbooks came to the Tate, how they are catalogued, and why access rules shape what gets studied.CollectionsStandardRead →
Eight of twenty-three entries. The rest, with the collection that holds each book, are in the register.Open the register →
Ink sketch of a bespectacled man in a buttoned shirt, drawn as a self-portrait05.2
Searle drew as a prisoner and hid the pages where the guards would not look.Photo: In the Jungle - Self Portrait, Konyu, Thailand Jungle, July 1943 Art.IWMART1574776 · Wikimedia Commons

05 · Witness

Drawn because it could not be photographed

Edward Ardizzone worked as an official war artist. Ronald Searle kept a sketchbook hidden in Changi. In both cases the drawing exists because it was small, quiet and required nothing but a hand — and because somebody decided that what was in front of them should be recorded at all.

02 · Materials

One hand holds the book, so the kit has to manage alone

Nothing here is a recommendation. A waterbrush carries its own water in the barrel, which is the difference between painting standing up and not painting at all; a tin of pans shuts with a thumb and records, in the hollows worn into it, which colours a person actually reaches for.

a barrel holds the waterb threaded collar seals itc ferrule, squeezed to feedd tip carries a full washe pans worn into hollowsf the lid is the palette

Cutaway · waterbrush and pan tin, in section